When school officials hear the term "security assessment," they often picture someone checking doors, cameras, and alarm systems. Those things are very important. But if you ask an experienced school security assessor what they focus on most, the answer is usually the same: how well trained and...

A person arrives at the courthouse early, having taken unpaid time off for a hearing expected to be brief. As the morning unfolds, small delays quietly stack up—information moves slowly between offices, schedules drift, and no one can say exactly when the case will be called. When the matter...

Parking is one of the most common—and most contentious—issues raised during courthouse planning. Judges, jurors, staff, and the public experience parking very differently, but one thing is consistent: when parking does not work, it quickly becomes a visible symbol of operational inefficiency and...

On a Sunday morning, a congregant arrives at church expecting a warm welcome but notices unfamiliar individuals lingering in the hallway. Feeling uneasy and unsure whether they belong, the discomfort follows the congregant into the service. This situation underscores the need for thoughtful church...

Before a courthouse becomes a symbol or a skyline feature, it is first experienced as a place. As human geographer Yi-Fu Tuan observed, space becomes place through lived experience—through movement, memory, meaning, and use over time.