On a Sunday morning, a congregant arrives at church expecting a warm welcome but notices unfamiliar individuals lingering in the hallway. Feeling uneasy and unsure whether they belong, the discomfort follows the congregant into the service. This situation underscores the need for thoughtful church...

Before a courthouse becomes a symbol or a skyline feature, it is first experienced as a place. As human geographer Yi-Fu Tuan observed, space becomes place through lived experience—through movement, memory, meaning, and use over time. 

Imagine a statewide courthouse portfolio spanning dozens of facilities including urban courthouses operating at or beyond capacity, smaller rural buildings with aging security infrastructure, and historic facilities carrying years of deferred maintenance. Each courthouse has a legitimate need, yet...

As a court planner, I always pause when beginning a project with a new architectural firm. One of the first questions is whether we’ll be able to conduct stakeholder interviews in our usual way—or whether the firm plans to rely on questionnaires.

Outdoor spaces are some of the busiest areas on a school campus. Playgrounds, fields, and courtyards support learning, social interaction, and physical activity — but they also come with unique security challenges.