A domestic abuse survivor enters the courthouse and immediately feels overwhelmed by the harsh fluorescent lighting and echoing corridors. The crowded, open waiting area forces her to sit near strangers, causing her anxiety to spike as she has no sense of privacy or control. With confusing signage...

As a guilty pleasure, I have been watching the HBO documentary “Chimp Crazy.” It is a four-part series that documents chimpanzees in captivity. While watching, I noticed that the animal cages in one facility were pink. I asked myself, “Why pink?” And that started my research into this topic.

Past...

As a court planner, I have worked with courts that have pursued legal action against counties because the court was not being provided adequate courthouse space. The public has a right to justice, and justice requires functional and secure facilities. When all other measures have been exhausted,...

As a seasoned professional in space planning and programming for government buildings, including courts, office buildings, and public safety, I have observed a significant trend in my work over the past few years. When engaging in space planning, many government departments tend to underreport...

Much discussion has been about the “new normal” workplace as we have emerged from the pandemic. The hybrid office has evolved as a modern alternative to the traditional office. However, many government departments seem caught between the past and present workplace.