Courtrooms, long associated with tradition, formality, and paper-heavy proceedings, are now undergoing a gradual digital transformation. In courts across the nation, “smart courtrooms” are emerging—spaces equipped with advanced technologies that are reshaping how justice is delivered. 

As the justice system evolves to meet the demands of a rapidly changing world, so too must the buildings that house it. The concept of a "smart courthouse exterior" goes beyond aesthetics—it integrates technology, sustainability, security, and public accessibility right from the building’s facade...

Courthouses are evolving, and technology is at the heart of this transformation. These advancements are improving courthouse security and operations, promoting sustainability, and enhancing the experience for citizens navigating the justice system. 

Courthouses face unique safety and security challenges due to their high-profile nature and the sensitive proceedings that take place within them. A critical component of courthouse planning is prioritizing the safety of all occupants—judges, staff, jurors, litigants, and the public. 

The criminal justice system has historically been punitive, primarily focusing on holding offenders accountable for their crimes. However, there is an increasing recognition of the limitations of traditional justice processes.