In recent years, inclusivity has emerged as a core value that is at the forefront of the planning profession. An inclusive built environment provides an experience that accommodates all user groups regardless of age, size, ability, disability, or background.
I’ve been a court planner for nearly 20 years, and prior to that, I worked for a litigating unit of the Department of Justice. Suffice it to say, I’ve spent a lot of time in courtrooms throughout my career. The most impressive courtrooms I’ve seen are not the ones that boast a sense of grandeur but rather the ones that invite all user groups to share in the courtroom experience.
In this blog, I’ll explore a few ways court systems can promote inclusivity in their courtrooms to ensure a user-centric experience for all, including spectators, the jury, litigants, attorneys, and court personnel.
Accessible Architecture
Designing courtrooms with accessibility in mind is fundamental to inclusivity. This includes wheelchair-accessible entrances, seating arrangements that accommodate individuals with mobility impairments, and designated spaces for service animals. Ensuring clear pathways and adequate space for maneuverability within the courtroom promotes equal participation for everyone, regardless of physical abilities.
It’s also important to ensure that the jury box, witness stand, and judge’s bench are accessible. Courts often install mechanical lifts or provide a portable ramp to provide accessibility to these spaces.
Sensory Considerations
Incorporating features such as adjustable lighting to accommodate courtroom users with sensory sensitivities and soundproofing to minimize distractions are examples of steps courts can take to promote inclusivity. Courtroom technology, such as microphones and speakers, should also be optimized for clarity and minimal distortion to aid participants with hearing impairments.
Cultural Sensitivity
Embracing cultural diversity fosters an environment where individuals feel respected and understood. A courtroom that reflects cultural diversity can enhance trust in the judicial process and promote a sense of belonging for all.
This can be achieved by displaying artwork, decor, or symbols in the courtroom that reflect the cultural diversity of the community served by the court. This visual representation fosters a sense of inclusivity and respect for different cultural backgrounds among courtroom users and court personnel alike.
Judges sometimes have dress codes for their courtrooms. Courts should be sensitive to courtroom users whose attire reflects their religious or cultural beliefs.
Court systems should offer multilingual interpretation services to accommodate individuals who speak languages other than the official language of the court to ensure that they are included in the proceedings.
Final Thoughts
By integrating principles of accessibility, sensory awareness, and cultural sensitivity into courtrooms, courts can uphold the principles of justice while meeting the diverse needs of all users. Embracing inclusivity not only enhances the functionality of courtrooms but also reinforces the democratic ideals of fairness and equality under the law.
